Mange is a skin disease in dogs that is caused by parasitic mites. There are two common types of mange in dogs:

1. Sarcoptic Mange (Scabies): This type of mange is caused by the Sarcoptes scabiei mite. It is highly contagious and can be transmitted between dogs and sometimes even to humans. Symptoms of sarcoptic mange in dogs include intense itching, hair loss, redness, and crusty skin. Dogs with scabies often scratch themselves vigorously, and the condition can lead to secondary bacterial skin infections if left untreated.
2. Demodectic Mange: Demodectic mange is caused by the Demodex canis mite, which is normally present in small numbers on the skin of most dogs without causing any problems. However, when a dog’s immune system is weakened or compromised, these mites can multiply rapidly and lead to a condition known as demodectic mange. Symptoms include hair loss, redness, and the development of scaly patches on the skin. This form of mange is usually not as intensely itchy as sarcoptic mange, and it is not considered contagious between dogs.

Treatment for mange typically involves addressing the underlying cause and managing the symptoms. Sarcoptic mange is usually treated with medicated shampoos, topical treatments, and sometimes oral medications to kill the mites. Demodectic mange often requires treatment to boost the dog’s immune system, along with specific medications to target the mites. It’s important to consult with a veterinarian for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan if you suspect your dog has mange, as both types can be uncomfortable and should not be left untreated.

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