Cat flu, also known as feline upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) or feline viral rhinotracheitis (FVR), is a contagious respiratory illness in cats. It is typically caused by a combination of viruses, with the most common culprits being feline herpesvirus (FHV-1) and feline calicivirus (FCV). The symptoms of cat flu can vary in severity, and some cats may only display mild symptoms while others may become seriously ill. Here are some common symptoms of cat flu:

1. Sneezing: Frequent and forceful sneezing is a hallmark symptom of cat flu. It is often accompanied by nasal discharge.
2. Nasal Discharge: Cats with cat flu often have a runny nose. The discharge can be clear and watery or thicker and mucus-like.
3. Watery Eyes: Cats may develop watery or teary eyes. Conjunctivitis, or inflammation of the eye’s lining, can also occur, leading to redness and discharge.
4. Coughing: Some cats may develop a cough, which can be dry or productive.
5. Fever: Cats with cat flu may run a fever, which can be accompanied by lethargy and reduced appetite.
6. Loss of Appetite: Cats with cat flu may lose interest in eating due to congestion and a reduced sense of smell.
7. Ulcers and Sores: Feline calicivirus (FCV) can cause mouth ulcers and sores, making it painful for the cat to eat.
8. Drooling: Excessive drooling may occur, especially in cats with mouth ulcers.
9. Lethargy: Infected cats may become lethargic and less active than usual.
10. Dehydration: Due to reduced fluid intake and fever, cats with cat flu can become dehydrated. Dehydration can worsen their overall condition.
11. Difficulty Breathing: In severe cases, cats may experience difficulty breathing, particularly if their nasal passages are severely blocked.

It’s important to note that while cat flu can be uncomfortable and even life-threatening in severe cases, many cats recover with proper care. Treatment typically includes supportive care to manage symptoms, such as providing fluids, keeping the cat warm and comfortable, and addressing secondary bacterial infections with antibiotics. Vaccination is also available to help prevent cat flu, and it is often recommended, especially for kittens and cats at higher risk of exposure, such as those in multi-cat households or catteries. If you suspect your cat has cat flu or is showing any of these symptoms, it’s crucial to consult a veterinarian for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.

Hena’s Blog For Paws © 2019 by Hena Osman is licensed under CC BY 4.0