Catnip, scientifically known as Nepeta cataria, is a herb that belongs to the mint family. It contains a compound called nepetalactone, which has a profound effect on some cats. Not all cats respond to catnip, as the sensitivity to it is inherited, and it seems to be a hereditary trait.

Here are some key points about catnip and its effects on cats:

1. Attractant and Stimulant: Catnip can have a stimulating effect on cats. When they come into contact with catnip, some cats may exhibit behaviors such as rolling, rubbing, purring, and increased playfulness. This reaction typically lasts for about 10-15 minutes, after which the cat may lose interest. The sensitivity to catnip is inherited and does not develop until a cat is 3 to 6 months old.
2. Safe: Catnip is generally considered safe for cats. It is non-addictive, and the effects are temporary. After the initial response, cats are usually unresponsive to catnip for about 1 to 2 hours.
3. Forms of Catnip: Catnip is available in various forms. You can find dried catnip, catnip sprays, and catnip-infused toys. Some cats may prefer one form over another, so it’s worth experimenting to see what your cat enjoys.
4. No Harmful Side Effects: While catnip is generally safe, it’s advisable not to overuse it. Too much exposure to catnip can result in a decreased response over time. Additionally, some cats may experience mild digestive upset if they consume a large amount of catnip.
5. Not All Cats Respond: As mentioned earlier, not all cats are affected by catnip. Sensitivity to catnip is a hereditary trait, and estimates suggest that around 50-75% of cats are affected by it.

If you choose to give your cat catnip, it’s a good idea to observe their behavior and limit exposure to prevent habituation. Always provide catnip in moderation, and if you have any concerns about your cat’s reaction to catnip or any other substances, consult with your veterinarian.

Hena’s Blog For Paws © 2019 by Hena Osman is licensed under CC BY 4.0