Heat stroke is a serious condition that can affect dogs, especially during hot weather. It’s crucial to recognize the symptoms early and take immediate action to prevent severe health consequences or death. Here are the steps to handle heat stroke symptoms in a dog:

Recognizing Symptoms of Heat Stroke in Dogs:

• Excessive panting or difficulty breathing
• Increased heart rate
• Drooling
• Mild weakness, stupor, or collapse
• Seizures
• Vomiting or diarrhea (which may be bloody)
• Body temperature of 104°F (40°C) or higher
• Bright red, gray, purple, or bluish gums and tongue

Immediate Actions to Take:

1. Move to a Cooler Environment:
   • Immediately take the dog to a cooler place, such as an air-conditioned room or a shaded area.
2. Cool the Dog Down Gradually:
   • Use cool (not cold) water: Spray or pour cool water over the dog’s body, especially the head, neck, and chest. Avoid using ice-cold water as it can constrict blood vessels and worsen the condition.
   • Wet towels: Place wet, cool towels on the dog’s body, particularly the belly, groin, and underarms. Replace the towels frequently to keep them cool.
   • Fan: Use a fan to help evaporate the water from the dog’s body, enhancing the cooling process.
3. Hydrate:
   • Offer small amounts of cool water to drink. Do not force the dog to drink, and avoid giving too much water at once as it may cause vomiting.
4. Monitor Body Temperature:
   • Use a rectal thermometer to monitor the dog’s temperature. Once the temperature drops to about 103°F (39.4°C), stop the cooling process to avoid hypothermia.

Seeking Veterinary Care:

• Contact your veterinarian immediately: Even if your dog seems to be recovering, heat stroke can cause internal damage that may not be immediately apparent. A vet can provide necessary treatments such as IV fluids, blood tests, and monitoring for complications.
• Transport carefully: On the way to the vet, keep the dog cool and continue cooling measures if needed.

Prevention Tips:

• Provide plenty of fresh water and shade: Ensure your dog always has access to water and a cool place to rest, especially during hot weather.
• Avoid excessive exercise: Limit outdoor activities during the hottest parts of the day. Exercise your dog during cooler times, such as early morning or late evening.
• Never leave your dog in a parked car: Even with windows open, the temperature inside a car can rise quickly and become deadly.
• Use cooling aids: Consider using cooling vests, mats, or fans designed for dogs.

By acting quickly and responsibly, you can significantly increase the chances of your dog recovering from heat stroke.

Hena’s Blog For Paws © 2019 by Hena Osman is licensed under CC BY 4.0