Pangolins are unique and fascinating creatures. They are mammals covered in tough, overlapping scales that resemble armor. These scales are made of keratin, the same protein found in human hair and nails. There are eight species of pangolins, four of which are found in Africa and four in Asia. Pangolins are nocturnal animals and feed on ants and termites using their long, sticky tongues.

The pangolin is often misunderstood, with its natural behavior being misinterpreted as grave digging or scavenging. A closer examination of its mouth structure reveals its adaptation for digging. It feeds on ants, termites, and other insects. In reality, the pangolin plays a vital role in maintaining ecosystem balance by burrowing, which improves soil fertility. Unfortunately, this misconception has led to the pangolin’s senseless killing and capture for trade.

The pangolin’s greatest threat comes from its demand in traditional medicine in China and Southeast Asia. It is also sought after as a food source. This demand makes it the most trafficked mammal globally. Alarmingly, pangolin trafficking also occurs in Pakistan. A recent video from Punjab highlights the urgent need to combat wildlife trafficking. It is disheartening to witness wildlife unable to thrive in their natural habitats. They face killing, capture, imprisonment, or smuggling instead.

Efforts are being made to track down the smugglers and protect these innocent creatures.

Hena’s Blog For Paws © 2019 by Hena Osman is licensed under CC BY 4.0